Global winds are the prevailing, or usual, winds at a given latitude. The winds move air masses, which causes weather. … For example, a west wind might bring warm moist air from over an ocean. An east wind might bring cold dry air from over a mountain range.
How do global winds affect weather and climate?
Wind carries moisture into an atmosphere, as well as hot or cold air into a climate which affects weather patterns. Therefore, a change in wind results in a change of weather.
How the wind affects the climate?
The winds affect the climate because they create the hot and cold air which moves around. … The direction of local winds is determined by the daily temperature of variations. When winds blow from warm areas, they carry higher temperatures while winds blowing from cold areas carry lower temperatures.
How the climate of a region is affected by global wind patterns?
Prevailing winds bring air from one type of climate to another. For example, warm winds that travel over water tend to collect moisture as they travel; the water vapor in the air will condense as it moves into colder climates, which is why temperate coastal areas often receive heavy rainfall.
How does wind and pressure affect climate?
Answer: The Earth’s average pressure patterns and resulting winds influence climate patterns by: advecting temperature and moisture. causing areas of surface convergence and divergence.
How do global winds and jet streams affect Earth’s weather?
The jet stream flows high overhead and causes changes in the wind and pressure at that level. This affects things nearer the surface, such as areas of high and low pressure, and therefore helps shape the weather we see. Sometimes, like in a fast-moving river, the jet stream’s movement is very straight and smooth.
What happens to global winds at the equator?
Warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles. … Near the equator, the trade winds converge into a broad east to west area of light winds. The area is known as the doldrums because there are light winds. This belt of air around the equator receives much of the sun’s radiant energy.
What are the 5 major factors that affect climate?
LOWERN
- Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
- Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
- Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
- Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. …
- Relief.
How does pressure and winds create impact on India’s climate?
Pressure and Winds
During winter, the northern area near the Himalayas has high pressure. Therefore, winds from this region blow to the south where the pressure is lower. In summer, the northern part has lower pressure. … These winds greatly affect the climate of India.
How does air pressure and rainfall affect climate?
Changes in air pressure could have a big effect on climate. Air pressure controls the atmosphere’s circulation, and therefore influences how moisture moves. Changes in circulation can alter rainfall, temperature, winds and storminess. … These trends, and their impact on climate, could be stronger than we thought.