The marine environment is a vital resource for life on Earth. Marine eco- systems perform a number of key environmental functions — they regulate the climate, prevent erosion, accumulate and distribute solar energy, absorb carbon dioxide, and maintain biological control.
Why do we need to protect the marine environment?
Marine protected areas help protect important habitats and representative samples of marine life and can assist in restoring the productivity of the oceans and avoid further degradation. They are also sites for scientific study and can generate income through tourism and sustainable fishing.
Why is it important to protect marine biodiversity?
Healthy marine ecosystems are important for society since they provide services including food security, feed for livestock , raw materials for medicines, building materials from coral rock and sand, and natural defenses against hazards such as coastal erosion and inundation.
How can we protect the marine ecosystem?
Here are 10 lifestyle choices that – when adopted – can help protect and restore our oceans for future generations.
- Demand plastic-free alternatives. …
- Reduce your carbon footprint. …
- Avoid ocean-harming products. …
- Eat sustainable seafood. …
- Vote on ocean issues. …
- Contact your representatives and lawmakers. …
- Explore the oceans.
How can we protect our marine environment?
10 Ways to Help Our Ocean
- Conserve Water. Use less water so excess runoff and wastewater will not flow into the ocean.
- Reduce Pollutants. …
- Reduce Waste. …
- Shop Wisely. …
- Reduce Vehicle Pollution. …
- Use Less Energy. …
- Fish Responsibly. …
- Practice Safe Boating.
How can we protect marine biodiversity?
10 Things You Can Do to Save the Ocean
- Mind Your Carbon Footprint and Reduce Energy Consumption. …
- Make Safe, Sustainable Seafood Choices. …
- Use Fewer Plastic Products. …
- Help Take Care of the Beach. …
- Don’t Purchase Items That Exploit Marine Life. …
- Be an Ocean-Friendly Pet Owner. …
- Support Organizations Working to Protect the Ocean.
How can maritime professionals help protect marine life?
Protecting marine mammals
IMO’s work on ship safety and prevention of pollution supports the protection of marine mammals. IMO has adopted various ship routeing measures to protect whales and other cetaceans from ship strikes during breeding seasons, as well as guidance on how to minimize the risk for ship strike.
What are the aims of marine protected areas?
MPAs help manage part of the marine environment to promote fisheries sustainability, keep marine ecosystems working properly, and protect the range of species living there, helping people to benefit from the ocean.
Why is it important and imperative to conserve coastal and marine environment?
These protected areas have given Tanzania the opportunity to maintain food and job security; protect its remarkable biodiversity; and safeguard its cultural heritage.